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Unit economics

Margin, markup and contribution: what survives a single order.

4 guides
Unit economics10 Oct 20266 min read
The Gross Margin Formula, and the Basket Your Ads Sell

Gross margin is revenue minus cost of goods, divided by revenue. The calculation and why the margin your ads sell can run eight points below your P and L.

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Unit economics26 Sep 20265 min read
The AOV Formula, and What the Average Hides

AOV is revenue over orders. Two orders in two hundred can carry $25.90 of it, and AOV times blended margin overstates what you can pay per order.

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Unit economics5 Sep 20266 min read
Contribution Margin vs Gross Margin: Which Number Sets Your Bid

Gross margin says you can pay $51.60 to win an order. Contribution margin says $36.12. The 18-point gap is where ad budgets quietly go.

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Unit economics23 Aug 20265 min read
Margin vs Markup: The Difference That Costs You Money

Margin and markup describe the same profit from different bases. The formulas, a conversion table, and the pricing error that quietly erodes profit.

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Start with a calculator
ROAS calculatorFree ROAS calculator that also shows break-even ROAS, gross...CPM calculatorEnter spend and impressions to get cost per thousand, or set a...Profit margin calculatorRetail margin, gross margin and profit from price and cost, with...Break-even ROAS calculatorEnter order value, margin and variable costs to find the ROAS and...LTV calculatorEnter order value, purchase frequency, lifespan and margin to get...CPA and CAC calculatorSeparates cost per acquisition from full customer acquisition...